free chlorine low ph high

Your pH could be higher or lower quite possibly lower if the shock he used was dichlor. Lastly chlorine is hyperactive and you end up using more than is needed.


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When added to water liquid chlorine which has a pH of 13 makes HOCl hypochlorous acid the killing form of chlorine and NaOH sodium hydroxide which raises pH.

. The easiest way to check your pH and chlorine levels is with test strips. These charts were recreated and borrowed from Richard Falks white paper about chlorine and CYA. The best disinfection occurs at lower pH.

PH is the most important element of water maintenance as chlorine is only completely effective if the pH is in the appropriate range between 72 and 76. The disinfectant power of Free Chlorine is relative to the pH of the water. You should be able to tell if you are high low or within the ideal chlorine range.

When your free chlorine levels get too low we recommend using calcium hypochlorite to raise them back up. Other consequences include bothersome eye burn and corrosion of pool equipment. Its pH can be as acidic as low as pH 00.

Click here to try our Pool Calculator Web App. If it is low you will use a chlorinated shock. The Center for Disease Control has found the answer to be a pH of 745 and free chlorine of 30 ppm.

As pH decreases the chlorine becomes more effective. If the values are different you. Prolonged low pH can damage equipment and causes eye and skin irritation when swimming.

If the strips you are using also test free chlorine be sure to check both free and total colors. High acidity low pH in the water does protect the chlorine from being used up by the sun but stops it from reacting with algae and other things. If free is the same as total then you are in range.

The pH should be within the range 72 to 78. My chlorine reading using the original kit shows ideal to high and the ph ideal. Low pH can result in the following problems.

You can quickly check that chlorine level using test strips. High chlorine levels decrease the pH of your pools water making it more acidic. But if the pH is too low acidic the water will be corrosive to the pool surface and it will sting the eyes and irritate the skin.

The desired pH range for a. As a rule you will need to raise free chlorine to 10 times your combined chlorine to hit what is known as break point Therefore it is good to deal with combined chlorine while it is still small. Does high chlorine affect pH.

So the net effect on pH is zero or almost zero. On the flip side if you pH is at 85 only 9 of your chlorine will be available to kill bacteria and algae. Depending on your FC level the pH could actually be lower than what is reported.

The higher the pH the lower that percentage as HOCl is in equilibrium with the much weaker form of chlorine the Hypochlorite Ion OCl -. The ideal chlorine range is 10 40 and pH is 72 76 Results of low pH include the swimming pool water becoming acidic. Click to see full answer.

Too high chlorine low PH. Using the test strips I get the following results. I personally would add a little borax to bump it up to around 72 just to be on the safe sideI generally agree with John that pH adjustment is a guessing game with high chlorine levels but its easy enough to lower again.

So not only is Total Maintenance reducing the bather load in your spa it is also ensuring your sanitizer particularly chlorine is effective at keeping your spa water free of dangerous bacteria and other pathogens. The most likely cause of a pool having high chlorine but being green is because the pH levels are too low causing the chlorine to be ineffective. Your total chlorine should be between 2 and 4 ppm.

The lower the pH the higher the percentage of strong chlorine Hypochlorous Acid HOCl. Therefore in a low alkalinity system be wary of pH changes with chlorination. Hydrochloric Acid- Hydrochloric acid HCl is a strong acid.

A pH reading below 7 is considered acidic and a pH reading above 8 is alkaline. The higher your pH the less effective chlorine becomes. However at 60 your pool water would be extremely acidic and unsafe to swim in.

Total Hardness - 800 max according to the box Free Chlorine - 00 to 12 very low Ph - between 72-75 low to ideal Total alkalinity - 120 ideal cyanuric acid - 30-50 ideal. As pH increases the chlorine becomes less effective. If you have high alkalinity and high pH 8 consider longer chlorine contact time due to reduced efficiency of the hypochlorite form.

Chlorine hypochlorite is a strong base. With a pH level of 60 your chlorine will be highly effective with 97 of your chlorine available to kill bacteria and algae. For example free chlorine FC levels in excess of 10 ppm will temporarily raise pH so it is disconcerting that you report off the chart FC levels but your pH is 68.

Increase this with pH rise. Chlorine killing efficacy is particularly sensitive to pH levels. Hypochlorous Acid is a weak acid with oxidizing properties formed when chlorine dissolves in cold water and used in bleaching and water treatment.

If your total chlorine level is high you will use a non-chlorine shock.


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